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بيش از يك صد سال است كه قوس الكتريكي در جهان شناخته شده و بكار گرفته مي شود. اما اولين جوشكاري زير آب توسط نيروي دريايي بريتانيا انجام شد- در آن زمان يك كارخانه كشتي سازي براي آب بند كردن نشت هاي موجود در پرچ هاي زير كشتي كه در آب واقع شده بود از جوشكاري زير آبي بهره گرفت. در كارهاي توليدي كه در زير آب انجام مي پذيرد، جوشكاري زير آبي يك ابزار مهم و كليدي به شمار مي آيد. در سال 1946 الكترود هاي ضد آب ويژه اي توسط وان در ويليجن1 در هلند توسعه يافت. سازه هاي فرا ساحلي از قبيل دكل هاي حفاري چاه هاي نفت، خطوط لوله و سكوهاي ويژه اي كه در آب ها احداث مي شوند، در سالهاي اخير به طرز چشمگيري در حال افزايش اند. بعضي از اين سازه ها نواقصي را در عناصر تشكيل دهنده اش و يا حوادث غير مترقبه از قبيل طوفان تجربه خواهند كرد. در اين ميان هرگونه روش بازسازي و مرمت در اين گونه سازه ها مستلزم استفاده از جوشكاري زير آبي است.
× طبقه بندي --- جوشكاري زير آبي را مي توان در دو دسته طبقه بندي كرد: 1. جوشكاري مرطوب 2. جوشكاري خشك
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فرمت فایل: DOC (ورد 2003) قابل ویرایش تعداد صفحات: 6
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نویسنده : ziba
تاریخ : 
